Per-Unit Calculator
Base quantities · R / X / Z base conversion · quick fault level
System
MVA
kV
Base current, Ibase—
Base impedance, Zbase—
What are you converting?
pu
pu
MVA
kV
MVA
kV
| On new base | pu | % | Ω |
|---|---|---|---|
| R | — | — | — |
| X | — | — | — |
| |Z| | — | — | — |
X / R ratio—
Impedance angle—
pu
pu
pu
MVA
kV
Fault current—
Fault level (MVA)—
Fault current (actual)—
X / R ratio—
Assumes a balanced three-phase system with Vbase line-to-line. Base conversion scales R and X by the same factor. Quick fault level uses a Thevenin impedance for planning-level estimates; X/R drives the asymmetric peak, while the figures shown are symmetric rms.
Disclaimer. This calculator is provided by GIEE for educational and preliminary planning purposes only. Results are estimates based on simplified assumptions and are not a substitute for a complete engineering study. Verify all values against the applicable standards (IEEE, IEC, ANSI) and your specific project conditions before relying on them in design or operational decisions. GIEE accepts no liability for actions taken on the basis of these results.
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